In case of parking violations, the driver faces a fixed fine if checked:
Obstructive parking (€35): In a spot reserved for taxis, buses, etc., in a place that blocks access to or exit from another vehicle, on a bridge, in an underpass, in a tunnel, on an emergency lane except in absolute necessity, in front of the drivable entrance of a building, in front of an electric vehicle charging station, in a delivery spot outside of authorized hours.
Severe obstructive parking (€135): In a spot for disabled persons, on a pedestrian crossing, within 5 meters upstream of a pedestrian crossing in the direction of traffic, outside designated spots, on a bike lane, on a greenway except for authorized vehicles, on a sidewalk, on a roadway or lane reserved for specific categories of vehicles (bus, taxi, ambulance, carpooling) except in cases of absolute necessity.
Dangerous parking (€135, 3 points on the driver’s license, and a possible license suspension of up to 3 years): Near an intersection, bends, hilltops, or level crossings, where visibility is insufficient.